In contrast, the Methodist publication The Interpreter's Bible states, "Abaddon, however, is an angel not of Satan but of God, performing his work of destruction at God's bidding", citing the context at Revelation chapter 20, verses 1 through 3. Revelation 9:11 NIVThey had as king over them the angel of the Abyss, whose name in Hebrew is Abaddon and in Greek is Apollyon (that is, Destroyer). In a vision in the New Testament Book of Revelation, a jinn called Abaddon is shown as the king of an army of locusts; his name is first transcribed in Greek as "whose name in Hebrew Abaddon" (), and then . The Bible says it will be such agony that people will long for death but not be able to find it, explains Lori Stanley Roeleveld inWhat Do Locusts Symbolize in the Bible? But because Tobit and the Wisdom of Solomon dont fall into every Bibles canon, we need to exercise discernment and caution whenever we read these texts. An angel with the key to the Abyss will fall to Earth. On earth, Lucifer has been given temporary reign as prince of the power of the air, at work in the sons of disobedience (John 16:11; Ephesians 2:2). The separate state of departed spirits, and destruction, Abaddon, as the Hebrew has //spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 4 1858/god the all-seeing one.htm, Letter vi. Multi-Version Concordance Abad'don (1 Occurrence). And I heard a mans voice from the Ulai calling, Gabriel, tell this man the meaning of the vision (Daniel 8:15-16). [Footnote //a practical directory for young christian females/letter vi temptation.htm, Jesus Tempted in the Wilderness. His identity is a matter of dispute. It is the world of the dead in its utterly dismal, destructive, dreadful aspect, not in those more cheerful aspects in which activities are conceived of as in progress there. When the Abyss is opened, it will billow out enough smoke to blacken the sun and release a horde of locusts. There is quite a bit we know about angels as they are referenced roughly 300 times from Genesis to Revelation, in various ways. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. Yet very few are ever called by name. Who Was Beelzebub in the Bible? However, Jesus had departed from Hell, and according to Bartholomew, he left only three souls there: Herod, Cain, and Judas. In Abaddon there are no declarations of God's lovingkindness (Psalm 88:11).In a slight degree the Old Testament presentations personalize Abaddon. The firebrand preacher went on to claim the experiments at CERN somehow risk unleashing upon Earth an angel of destruction who is named in the Bible's Book of Revelation as Abaddon or Apollyon . Abaddon will not be permitted to completely destroy humanity. Abaddon appears to be a demon who works under him who rules an Abyss full of locusts that will arrive onstage during the Final Days. In Revelation 9:11 the name Abandon (also known as Apollyon) is mentioned in connection to where locusts have a king which is a demon in nature. For other uses, see, This article is about the Hebrew word. Because Satans pride rules him, why would he give other demons titles he himself would rather lay claim to. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Some popular writers and religious groups, however, have claimed that much or all of the New Testament was originally . But in the Rabbinic teaching of a later time it becomes the very house of perdition (Targ. Her passion is to help wanderers find home. The vast majority of people believe that there is a life after this one. His name in Hebrew is "Abaddon," but in Greek, he has the name "Apollyon."(WEB KJV WEY ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV) Job 26:6 Sheol is naked before God, and Abaddon has no covering. We must use our mouths as the Lord equips us through His Spirit-written Bible. (See NAS RSV), Psalms 88:11Is your loving kindness declared in the grave? Literature.-The articles s.vv. in Hastings Dictionary of the Bible (5 vols) and Encyclopaedia Biblica  ; articleAbyss in Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics  ; Expository Times xx. Revelation 9:11 ESV / 18 helpful votes Helpful Not Helpful. . Those who do not believe will experience the effects of the Destroyer. So far as the OT is concerned, and notwithstanding the evident suggestions of its derivation (from Heb. bhadh , to perish), the connotation of the word does not appear to advance beyond that of the parallel word Sheol in its older meaning of the general dwelling-place of all the dead. Its ruler? In Genesis 16:7-13, for example, it is this angel who says they will increase Hagars descendants. ; "place of destruction"). Satan is called a dragon in Revelation 12:9 and 20:2, as well as the "evil one" in several places. This claim is not particularly controversial among biblical scholars, though some have argued that parts of the New Testament were originally written in Hebrew or Aramaic. Abaddon and the Bible? While some believe Abaddon to be a location, he is most often considered a fallen angel. Abaddon was promised that any who venerated him in life could be saved. He is also referred to as a chief prince, one who works to protect Gods people. According to the BrownDriverBriggs lexicon, the Hebrew: adn is an intensive form of the Semitic root and verb stem "perish", transitive "destroy", which occurs 184 times in the Hebrew Bible. What is the bottomless pit (Revelation 9:1-12)? Revelation 9:11 ESVThey have as king over them the angel of the bottomless pit. Abaddon - fallen angel of death whose name means "to destroy.". It is stated as 42 months (Rev. Whether or not these researchers have correctly interpreted the fallen angels prison as Abaddon, one thing is certain according to the Old Testament; Abaddon is a supernatural realm set apart for destruction and those who cause destruction. The term can be interpreted to mean either the literal place in which dead people are placed (i.e., in the ground) or the ancient world's concept of the afterlife as a subterranean "land of gloom and deep darkness" (Book of Job 10:21). The scriptures tell us he is a fallen angel (Isaiah 14:12, NKJV), cut down for rebelling against his creator, God. While Abaddon might not be synonymous with Lucifer, he shares similar traits. "And they had," says he, "a king over them, the angel of the abyss." Also known as Apollyon, Abaddon makes an appearance in the last book of the New Testament: Revelation (Revelation 9:11). It is mentioned in the Wisdom literature of the Bible (Job 26:6; 28:22; 31:12; Prov. In Chapter 9, Verse 11 -- yes, that's 9:11 -- John says the leader of an army of locusts released to fight humans is named Abaddon in Hebrew, Apollyon in Greek. Then war broke out in heaven. Amon - fallen angel who is a strong marquis over 40 legions. It is mentioned in the Wisdom literature of the Bible (Job 26:6; 28:22; 31:12; Prov. Other biblical names for Sheol were: Abaddon (ruin), found in Psalm 88:11, Job 28:22 and Proverbs 15:11; and Shakhat (corruption), found in Isaiah 38:17 . Our end will mark the devastation of the planet. Some biblical researchers believe there are indirect New Testament passages that refer to the locale of Abaddon, without specifically naming that place. His name in Hebrew is Abaddon, and in Greek he is called Apollyon. The ones against whom the Lord will use the Assyrian as His "rod" or "club" are those in Jerusalem (10:12a). The Biblical "Destroyer" Isn't Satan, It's Abaddon, God's Right-Hand Man. In the Gospel of Bartholomew,Abaddon approaches Jesus in the underworld after his death. Even more disturbing, in the Gnostic texts, Abaddon is pivotal in the creation of humankind, gathering the dirt from which God created Adam. In fact, Scripture tells us that those who read the prophesies contained in the book of Revelation are blessed. In the Tobit text, Abaddon (operating under the name Asmodeus) kills seven husbands of a woman named Sarah. The Hebrew word seol [ l/a.v ], "Sheol, " refers to the grave or the abode of the dead ( Psalms 88:3 Psalms 88:5 ). She also is a member of BRRC. First, we should keep in mind that even if we know Jesus as our personal Savior, many of our friends and family do not. Its use, however, in parallelism with Sheol in  Job 26:6,  Proverbs 15:11;  Proverbs 27:20 and with the grave in  Psalms 88:11 shows that even in the OT it had passed beyond this general meaning and had become a specialized term for the abode of the dead. "And they had a king over them, which is the Angel of the bottomless pit, whose name in the Hebrew tongue is Abaddon, but in //christianbookshelf.org/pink/the antichrist/25 the angel of the.htm, Of the Thousand Years in which the Dragon or Satan is bound, with For is not that king of the locusts of the fifth trumpet, who is called the angel of the abyss, to whom the Hebrew name of Abaddon is applied, and the Greek of //mede/a key to the apocalypse/synchronism iv of the thousand.htm, Of the Three Woe Trumpets. Some believe that Abaddon is merely aterm for a hopeless pit like Hell. Christianity.com is a member of the Salem Web Network of sites including: Copyright 2023, Christianity.com. John was an apostle of Jesus Christ who wrote many of the texts that inspired the Book of Revelation after he received a preview of the end of days. It is clear that Abaddon is not Sheol since they are usually referred to as separate places (Job 26:6; 28:22; Proverbs 15:11 . Some scholars say one-third of all the fallen angels inhabit that place (Revelation 12:4, 12:9), and since the number of angels is innumerable (Hebrews 12:22), we know the devils command an immense horde of demons. The former name is Hebrew and the latter Greek, and both signify The Destroyer. Revelation 9:11. We also see a demonstration of supernatural power as he comes in flight and is able to make a man mute. And the fifth angel blew his trumpet, and I saw a star fallen from heaven to earth, and he was given the key to the shaft of the bottomless pit. In Hebrew it is Abaddon and in Greek Apollyon, both words meaning Destroyer or Destruction. Astarte, also spelled Athtart or Ashtart, great goddess of the ancient Middle East and chief deity of Tyre, Sidon, and Elat, important Mediterranean seaports. At first it was distinguished from Gehenna, as a place of loss and deprivation rather than of the positive suffering assigned to the latter. Abaddon is given particularly important roles in two sources, a homily entitled The Enthronement of Abaddon by pseudo-Timothy of Alexandria, and the Book of the Resurrection of Jesus Christ, by Bartholomew the Apostle. | GotQuestions.org, Questions about the End Times (All) | GotQuestions.org, Abaddon: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com. Hope Bolingeris an acquisitions editor at End Game Press, and the author 21+ books. Gabriel appears in four passages of Scripture. Especially with thekiller bee problem, youd think wed give more clout to the locust texts in Revelation. Lucifer was a beautiful and high-ranking angel, and he became the first angel to rebel against God. During the endof days in Revelation, God releases the demons of Hell. In three instances Abaddon is parallel with Sheol (Job 26:6; Proverbs 15:11; 27:20). In addition to writing for the Salem Web Network, Lisa serves as a Word Weavers mentor and is part of a critique group. Abaddon & Abyss. But before this, he was a beautiful, wise, guardian cherub, in the Garden of Eden. 100 Bible Verses about Abaddon . 2 Peter 2:4 ESV / 12 helpful votes Helpful Not Helpful. The angel of the abyss is called Destruction or Destroyer because his task is to oversee the devastation of the inhabitants of the earth, although it is curious that his minions are allowed only to torture and not to kill. And its many waters were stopped up, and I . Abaddon is also said to have a prominent role in the Last Judgment, as the one who will take the souls to the Valley of Josaphat. Hebrew scholars now feel that the goddess Ashtoreth mentioned so often in the Bible is a deliberate conflation of the Greek name Astarte and the Hebrew word boshet, "shame," indicating the Hebrews' contempt for her cult. The separate state of departed spirits, and destruction, Abaddon, as the ///christianbookshelf.org/spurgeon/sermons on proverbs/god the all-seeing one.htm, God, the All-Seeing One in a sentence something like this,""Death and hell are before the Lord." Lisa and her husband, Stephen, a pastor, live in a small Ohio village with their crazy cat, Lewis. In Abaddon there are no declarations of God's lovingkindness (Psalms 88:11). I define scary here as a location where you would neverwant to find yourself. Job 26:6 says that destruction exists in the realm of the dead known as Sheol (Hell, in essence). Now more than ever it is important that Believers waste no time in presenting the Good News to those around usespecially those we love. You do not need to fear or worry about the future! A wise commentator states, as believers on earth, we are as close to hell as we will ever be. Then an angel of the Lord appeared to him When Zechariah saw him, he was startled and gripped with fear. In fact, they are instructed not to bother with the grass or trees [when they are released] but to, instead, swarm against humans. This identification of Abaddon as the primary "beast" mentioned in the book of Revelation will help us to learn more about his activities in the end-time. When we take the time to weed through, study and consider all the complexities of the strange and terrifying last book of the Bible, we see that it points back to the redemptive thread woven through the entire fabric of Scripture. Job 26:6 basically means there is nothing hidden from God, including Abaddon, which has no covering. Abaddon, Christ's name in the Hebrew, signifying Him as a "destroyer," shows that in the Old Testament period He simply destroyed many of His enemies; whereas Apollyon, His name in the Greek, signifying Him as an "exterminator," shows that in the New Testament period He will exterminate all the wicked. And I saw an angel coming down out of heaven, having the key to the Abyss and holding in his hand a great chain. Apollyon has been described as one of Satans great generals of death, and in verse 11 he is called the king of the bottomless pit, but in essence, it is Satan himself. (, This page was last edited on 1 May 2023, at 11:24. His name in Hebrew is Abaddon, and in Greek it is Apollyon. So, while Lucifer functions as the king of Hell, Abaddon is the leader of the locust of demons unleashed to torture those who do not bear the seal of God. Bible Gateway. | GotQuestions.org, What are the names of angels in the Bible? He will be permitted to take those who reject Christ as King during the cleansing of the whole earth to make way for a new heaven and a new earth (Revelation 21:1), says Candace Lucey inWhat Is the Apollyon? In  Revelation 9:11 Abaddon is not merely personified in the free poetic manner of  Job 28:22, but is used as the personal designation in Hebrew of a fallen angel described as the king of the locusts and the angel of the abyss, whose name in the Greek tongue is said to be Apollyon.
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