A total of 2 to 12 square portioned specimens of the pieces of adhesive tape were used for independent genomic DNA extractions; the DNA samples from the individual specimens were kept separate for PCR amplifications. With regard to the sources of human DNA, the detected haplotypes do not cluster randomly on the entire human mtDNA tree, but only on a specific subset of its branches, corresponding to numerous haplogroups from Western Eurasia and surrounding areas (Supplementary Table S2). 3:23-25). Imaging Sci. Because none of Dylans normal biological conceptions of reproduction pertain to Jesus conception, the only way to properly appreciate the miracle of Jesus conception is to first utterly dismiss the ordinary biological concepts of reproduction that Dylan indicated. It is worth mentioning that among all generated and sequenced cpDNA and mtDNA amplicons (~200 overall), only a few non-plant and non-human sequences were detected (Supplementary Table S1). Since Jesus would only be inheriting Marys mitochondrial DNA as well as the non-Adamic Y chromosome created in that instance, wouldnt this imply that Jesus was not descended from Adam but rather from Eve? . In particular, four samples were originally collected on filters in 1978 from four distinct areas of the back of TS, corresponding to the hands (filter E), face (filter F), feet (filter G) and glutei (filter H) of the TS male image12. Material from the James Ossuary, which some believe carried the remains of Jesuss brother, is currently being sequenced by geneticists. Additionally, the meaning of the red and white light in the Divine Mercy artwork is explained below. That means we can differentiate modern contamination from ancient genomes. When the lab technicians asked Ron whose blood he had submitted for analysis, he said, This is the blood of your Messiah, and the technicians were astonished. The land plant species include herbaceous weeds and crops, woody trees and shrubs; some are native to Mediterranean countries and are widespread in Central Europe, North Africa and the Middle East, whereas others have a center of origin in Eastern Asia and the Americas and hence they were not yet present into Europe during the Medieval period (Supplementary Table S1). There were 22 autosomal chromosomes, one X chromosome, and one Y chromosome in the human population at the time. Similarly, the Israelis reached the conclusion that Jesus inherited 23 chromosomes from his mother but just 1 chromosome from his father, making his blood distinct from that of other human beings. Did Jesus claim to be God? Nothing but the blood The nature of Jesus' crucifixion as declared in the Bible is one filled immense with torture, humiliation, and pain. Because Adam and Jesus were created perfectly in Gods image, its possible that God used the exact same male half of chromosomes for them both (in the beginning Adam was perfect just as Jesus was), and as a result they would have been genetically as close as brothers because they could have shared 50% of their genomes! DNA degrades over time, so we can test any DNA extracted from ancient remains for telltale signs of degradation. In particular, the DNA amplicons from each of the 2, 4 or 6 specimens associated with internal filters E, F, G and H were pooled together into single samples, whereas the DNA amplicons from external filter I were divided into two samples of 6 specimens each (named I and IR and taken as independent biological replications; Supplementary Figure S2). About 90% of the scientists did not believe in God or Jesus Christ before they analyzed this blood. The 23rd pair of chromosomes determines a persons sexual orientation. The TS shows many marks caused by human blood, fire, water and folding of the cloth that partially obscure the double, front and back, body image that is not yet reproducible1,2,6,7. The best ancient samples are dug out of the ground, put into a bag, and then sent straight to an ancient DNA lab. We can also try to take DNA from the inside of bones and sequence DNA from the people who are known to have come into contact with the artefacts to help tell the ancient DNA and modern contaminants apart. Mapping of the sequence reads to the H. sapiens mitochondrial genome (gb|NC_012920.1) was performed with the software CLC Genomics Workbench version 5.05 with defaults parameters. bones inside the hand and flesh surrounding . It is believed that Jesus blood has just 24 chromosomes rather than 46, with 23 chromosomes coming from His mother and only one male chromosome coming from God the Father. Because blood is a manifestation of divine life that acts within the human body, it represents life itself on a global scale. When scientists studied the dried, two-thousand-year-old dead blood, they were surprised to discover that they were able to study its chromosomessomething that could only be done with living blood at the time. Furthermore, the results raise the possibility of an Indian manufacture of the linen cloth. It comes to them in the middle of the night when they are trying to sleep, and it comes out of their mouths when they wake up in the morning, exhausted from the effort of trying to figure it out. Somatic cells are the cells that make up our organs. The detection of such a variety of DNA sources is extremely valuable in assessing whether there are possible parallelisms between the areas of origin and distribution of identified land plant species and human mtDNA haplogroups and the temporal and spatial paths associated with the two alternative scenarios that have been proposed to explain the TS origin. Review on ancient DNA. This box, known as a reliquary, would have housed such a relic. friendship | 4.9K views, 252 likes, 121 loves, 511 comments, 158 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from The Victory Channel: The Victory Channel is LIVE with Victory News! Jesus bled out and when the earthquake hit and cracked the earth under the cross open His blood literally poured down onto the Mercy Seat of the Ark, fulfilling the Old Covenant and bringing into effect the New. It would appear that the answer is no. The radiocarbon measurements would place the origin of the TS linen in the time frame 12601390 AD. Anything else wouldn't make sense when one considers that he was . It is the opinion of Jacobovici and Pellegrino that the Aramaic inscriptions reading Judah, son of Jesus, Jesus, son of Joseph, and Mariamne, a name they believe to be that of Mary Magdalene, collectively preserve the record of a family group that included Jesus, his wife Mary Magdalene, and son Judah. However, the size of ancient DNA fragments, in addition to age, is influenced by many additional factors such as environmental conditions (e.g., temperature, moisture and pH) and mode of preservation (e.g., museum specimens vs. freshly excavated remains). My ideals to follow them are not grounded in anything special. Mapping of the sequence reads originating from each library was used to estimate the average coverage for each target region. 32, 2532 (2011). Given that Alexander was the son of Philip and so the legally recognized heir to the kingdom of Macedonia, he was able to defeat the numerous other contenders for the crown. Here, we report the main findings from the analysis of genomic DNA extracted from dust particles vacuumed from parts of the body image and the lateral edge used for radiocarbon dating. Well, my friend, prepare to have a good nights sleep because I am going to provide an answer to your query. To identify plant taxonomic entities and human genetic lineages, universal plant DNA sequences, including nuclear rDNA intergenic transcribed spacers (ITS) and chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) barcodes and human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) target regions were amplified and sequenced. Many individuals feel that Jesus was most likely who he claimed to be based on probability. Jesus received a set of 23 chromosomes (22 + X) from His mother Mary and a set of 23 chromosomes (22 + Y) from God the Holy Spirit ( Mt 1:18-20; Lk 1:30-35 ). Google Scholar. We are looking forward to our Kings Second Coming with bated breath! Chim. Is it possible to find out where Jesus Y chromosome came from? Damon, P. E. et al. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. The amplicons were sub-cloned by ligation into the TOPO-blunt cloning vector (Life Technologies) and transformed into chemically competent one-shot TOP10 bacterial cells (Life Technologies). The distribution of haplogroups in the different samples was estimated as above, but by counting the sequences according to the library information. Did he say that salvation would come through his blood? What are your thoughts on the phrase divine DNA? How Many Chromosomes Did Jesus Have According To The Bible? Prfer, K., Stenzel, U., Hofreiter, M., Pbo, S., Kelso, J. Both nuclear ITS sequences and DNA barcodes were used to identify plant and fungal species21,22, querying the Barcode of Life Data BOLD Systems v. 3 (http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/IDS_OpenIdEngine). All these cases are pivotal experimental validations and demonstrate the robust assignments of plant species (or genus). He is a charlatan and a self-serving self-promoter, and Christians would do well to not use any of his material. To identify human genetic lineages and plant taxonomic entities, specific plant DNA and human mitochondrial DNA regions were designated for PCR amplification and sequencing. A comprehensive examination of the various stains and images on the Shroud of Turin (In: Archaeological Chemistry III, ACS Advances in Chemistry 205, 22, American Chemical Society, Washington D.C., pp. The most crucial point to grasp here is that GOD was the source of the fathers portion of Jesus DNA, which is perfectly compatible with the Biblical portrayal of God as the Father of Jesus. And they only had a small amount of material to work with, so its unlikely that well be able to use DNA to get to the bottom of who the bones belonged to. Ke Wang, Madeleine Bleasdale, Stephan Schiffels, Ludovic Orlando, Robin Allaby, Christina Warinner, Natalija Kashuba, Emrah Krdk, Anders Gtherstrm, M. C. Stahlschmidt, T. C. Collin, R. Pinhasi, Theis Z. T. Jensen, Jonas Niemann, Hannes Schroeder, Anna Linderholm, Glah Merve Kln, Maja Krzewiska, Allison E. Mann, Susanna Sabin, Christina Warinner, Luca Nishimura, Ryota Sugimoto, Ituro Inoue, Scientific Reports CAS Ron Wyatt found the blood of the Lord which had flowed down from the cross and hit the MERCY SEAT of the Ark of the Covenant, . Anticenzur, Antimanipulare, Antisistem. Where did Jesus Y chromosome come from, and what is its significance? If they each provide an X, the child will be female; if they each contribute a Y, the child will be masculine. A very popular theory says that Jesus had AB blood type, which is the rarest blood type found in about 3-5% of the population. For each cluster, the haplotype was defined as the collection of substitutions (either transversions or transitions) that emerged in the variant calling process. The result is amazing: that blood has 22 somatic chromosomes, plus a pair of sexual ones: X + Y. Do you have a copy of Gods genetic DNA so that He might assert His paternity against you? BMC Res. I was initially sceptical about what the Bulgarian bones could teach us. To be more discerning, we must ask probing questions of persons who make assertions about their beliefs, even if such assertions appear to support Christian doctrine. According to Ron Wyatts lectures, the blood that he discovered and tested contained just 24 chromosomes, indicating that it was a single cell. Overall, the various plant species and numerous taxonomic families identified on TS (Supplementary Table S1) suggest that contamination may have occurred during the past centuries and are compatible with the scenario that the linen cloth was exposed to different locations across the Mediterranean area. (The universal donor blood type is O.) That this is not a hypothesis, but rather a reality, was found only in 1888 and evolved into a rigorous science that, for the first time in the 10,000 years of civilized existence of mankind, explains in painful detail how living forms came to be. For a church to be consecrated in this part of Europe in the fifth century, it needed to contain a relic from a holy saint or religious person. Most of the plant species identified based on cpDNA and ITS sequences (e.g., clovers, ryegrasses, plantains and chicories) have an origin and are now widespread in regions around the Mediterranean basin, from the Iberian Peninsula to Palestine. Shroud is a precise photographic negative (on non-photographically sensitive cloth). One obvious possibility is that during the course of centuries, individuals of Indian ancestry came into contact with TS. Otherwise, you are considered to be an XY and consequently a woman. and several spruce trees widespread in temperate and boreal forest regions of the Northern Hemisphere. ); although the centers of origin of these species are located in central Asia and Eastern Europe, their current areas of distribution are extremely broad (Fig. As a result, the holy object that is born of you will also be referred to as Gods Son, as well. Sci. and JavaScript. He inquired as to how he was able to write such blatantly untrue statements. However, I also visited other scientists who had other relics, where DNA analysis could be possible. The epitaph on the smaller box, probably used to carry the bones when travelling, was the key piece of evidence that led him to believe that the bones could perhaps be those of John the Baptist. A persons body contains 46 chromosomes, which is the normal number. Butterfly, in my opinion, does not have chromosomes. DNA analysis: The DNA in the blood on the Shroud reveals that the person wrapped in it was a man with a Y chromosome. Unlike the multiplication of plant cuttings, the virgin births that occur in certain animals have a fundamentally different process from that of plant cuttings. If there are any genuine relics amid the large quantity of fakes, how can you tell which ones are genuine and which ones are not? conceived and designed the research. Your email address will not be published. Lets assume for a moment that contamination could be completely ruled out and that DNA analysis demonstrated that DNA from the Shroud was a familial match to DNA from the James Ossuary and that they are both related to the Bulgarian bones. These 23 pairs can be divided into autosomes and allosomes. Research on mice has revealed that an egg needs possess a pair of chromosomes from both the father and the mother in order to grow into a healthy embryo. The world map used as background to create this schematic overview has been obtained from Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/seefileNo_colonies_blank_world_map.png). If a Y sperm fertilizes an egg, the resulting child will be a male (XY). His blood has equipped you with everything you will ever need, including deliverance, which is one of those things. As a result, the mother contributes 23 chromosomes and the father contributes 23 chromosomes. Meacham, W. The authentication of the Turin Shroud, an issue in archeological epistemology. First of all, because the person making the claim is a know repeat liar and charlatan. I didn't mean to offend anyone, or imply we are Merovingians, or royalty, however, I have been extensively genetically tested, because, in . Dr. There were only 24 chromosomes. Its strange since people who suffer from this form of intersex disease are typically sterile and have masculine physique. . Does Romans 13 (obey the governing authorities) apply to us, even if our government is corrupt? Purification. The assembled human mtDNA sequences were deposited in GenBank with accession numbers KM655881-KM655934 (for details, see Supplementary Table S8). No one is covering anything up. So, someone is covering it up. Jesus' blood type itself is indicative of His mission. Unfortunately this man is a completely unreliable witness. In brief, DNA degradation becomes more effective only over long intervals, but is de facto unpredictable over shorter time spans such as those postulated for the DNA traces on the TS and when considering the numerous copies of extra-nuclear DNA molecules23,24,25,26. Technol. The egg cell always has an X chromosome, and half of the sperm cells have an X chromosome and the other half contain a Y chromosome; the egg cell and the sperm cell are identical. Jesus has 50% DNA from a human female (Mary) . In Dylans query, this is the crux of the matter. Uncovering the sources of DNA found on the Turin Shroud. Plant cuttings are little pieces of a plant that are taken from a larger plant that are planted and grow into a new plant that is a clone of the plant from which the cutting was originally cut. Humans, for instance, have 46 chromosomes in a typical body cell (somatic cell), while dogs have 78 ^1 1. Haplogroup H33 is rare and mainly found thus far among the Druze, a minority population of Israel, Jordan, Lebanon and Syria. Why not. A burial cloth, which some historians consider the Shroud, was owned by the Byzantine emperors but disappeared during the Sack of Constantinople in 12044. Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Chromosomes in somatic cells (in the human) are divided into 23 pairs, which is to say, two sets of 23 chromosomes per set. USA 102, 83698374 (2005). But that father cannot be a human father because the other 22 chromosomes on the father's side are missing. Dont allow the devil to afflict you; instead, tell Him that you have been cleansed in the blood of Jesus Christ. Bioinformatics 25, 17541760 (2009). This pooling strategy was imposed by the different sizes of the pieces of adhesive tape to be analyzed for each of the five TS filters and by the fact that dust particles were demonstrated to be much more abundant on the tape representing the external filter than on those for the internal filters6,13. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. The average coverage of the mtDNA target regions for each single pool and target region is summarized in Supplementary Table S7. Specimens from the pieces of adhesive tape with the TS dust particles were used individually for genomic DNA extraction to avoid any loss of TS material and to perform replicate experiments for each TS filter. The first 22 pairs come under autosomes, and the 23rd pair is the allosome or sex . A team of research scientists in Tel Aviv did a genetic analysis from a blood sample widely believed to have belonged to Jesus, concluding that Jesus biological father was non-human. Is it safe to believe that Jesus blood has been discovered? One of these sequences, although very short being 58 bp long, partially matched and produced the best alignment with the MT-CYB gene (accession no. A French knight named Geoffroi de Charny. There are just two possibilities left. The Blood of Jesus on the Ark of the Covenant. The chromosomes are abundantly present in the cells. All 23 from the mother and only one from the father. In this study, we performed DNA analyses to define the biological sources of the dust particles (pollen grains, cell debris and other minuscule organic specimens, such as plant-derived fibers and blood-like clots) vacuum-collected in 1978 and 1988 in distinct TS filters, corresponding to the face, hands, glutei and feet of the body image6,13 and the lateral edge, which was used for radiocarbon dating8. In sum, 2 of His mothers autosomal chromosomes duplicated 22 times, plus 1 (X) chromosome + 1 (Y) chromosome = 23 homologous pairs of chromosomes. In the 8th century, a Basilian priest in Lanciano, Italy who was doubting the real presence of Jesus in the Eucharist was offering Mass when the Eucharist miraculously turned into natural flesh and blood. Are there any natural mechanisms that might account for this occurrence? Stat. Poulle, E. Les sources de lhistoire du linceul de Turin. Uncovering the sources of DNA found on the Turin Shroud. Given that parthenogenesis occurs in women, it is obvious that all of the kids will be female because all of the X chromosomes will be present in the offspring. 1. It is the most frequently regarded burial place for Jesus Christ in the world today. This research was supported by the University of Padua: Progetto di Ateneo 2009 (CPDA099244) Multidisciplinary analysis applied to the Shroud of Turin: A study of body image, of possible environmental pollution and of microparticles characterizing the linen fabric (Giulio Fanti) and Progetto di Ateneo 2008 (CPDA087818) Development of tools for the monitoring of biodiversity and the molecular identification of species and varieties in plants of agricultural and forest interest (Margherita Lucchin and Gianni Barcaccia), by the University of Pavia: strategic theme Towards a governance model for international migration: an interdisciplinary and diachronic perspective (MIGRAT-IN-G) and by the Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research: Progetti Futuro in Ricerca 2012 (RBFR126B8I) (Alessandro Achilli and Anna Olivieri) and Progetti Ricerca Interesse Nazionale 2012 (Alessandro Achilli and Antonio Torroni). In an ideal scenario, ancient material we want to use for genetic analysis should be untouched by anyone since that person had died. Nature 337, 611615 (1989). ), ryegrasses (Lolium spp.) When Jesus raised someone, did he call them back from heaven? In 2010, Kasimir Popkonstantinov discovered what he believes are the bones of one of the most famous of all saints: John the Baptist. Mutat. The number and proportion of read clusters derived from the different TS samples for each of the identified haplogroups are shown in Fig. The blood imprints precede the formation of the image. Peoples shattered connection with God is repaired, according to Christians, as a result of Jesus death on the cross. My Y chromosome was inherited from my father, who in turn inherited it from his father, who in turn inherited it from my great-grandfather. Libreria Progetto, Padua, Italy, 2009). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles The number seven comes into play once more, since Jesus blood provides at least seven separate advantages that allow us to complete our salvation: The grace of sacraments, represented by the blood and water from His side pierced by a spear (John 19:34), represents aid and forgiveness (cf. God. The alternative scenario implies instead a much longer journey that started in Jerusalem in the year 30 or 33 AD. A preacher at the Bethel United Pentecostal Church, Tad Lindley is a member of the United Pentecostal Church of Christ. The nation of Israel's priestly class, which is passed down from father to son, began with Aaron (Exodus 28:1). Parthenogenesis was discovered in several varieties of turkeys as early as the 1950s as well. As we approach the holiday season, when a large portion of the worlds Christian population commemorates the birth of its central figure Jesus Christ, who is claimed to have been both man and God, and to have been born of a virgin, it should be interesting to consider the question: Who provided the other half? Parthenogenesis is infrequently observed only in other species of vertebrates, which may explain why imprinting appears to be restricted to mammals among vertebrates. Campagna, D. et al. University of Oxford provides funding as a member of The Conversation UK. Also, I saw a recent you tube channel which also concluded Jesus' blood is still alive. G.B. 1). CLUEB, Bologna, Italy, pp. Some claim the 4.3-meter (14-foot) linen sheet is evidence that Jesus Christ was crucified on the . Schematic overview of the current geographical distribution of human mtDNA haplogroups and sub-haplogroups identified in TS samples. It was discovered that Jesus biological mother was a normal human female, and that His father was not a human male (Jesus DNA is apparently twice as sophisticated as that of a normal human being) after a genetic analysis of a blood sample widely believed to belong to Jesus was performed at a private facility in Tel Aviv. Can we trust Ron Wyatts published claim that they have discovered some of Jesus blood and that it has 24, not 23 chromosomes? Despite the fact that goats and sheep seem similar and sometimes be seen mating, they are members of separate genera in the subfamily Caprinae of the family Bovidae. The number of chromosomes in a human cell is 46, which are organized into 23 pairs by the genetic code. Regarding human mitogenome lineages, our analyses detected sequences from multiple subjects of different ethnic origins, which clustered into a number of Western Eurasian haplogroups, including some known to be typical of Western Europe, the Near East, the Arabian Peninsula and the Indian sub-continent. The death and resurrection of this one man is at the very center of the Christian faith, and his story is told throughout the Bible. It is the blood of your Messiah, he said further. had been pondering concerning Jesus' blood that flowed from him when the Roman soldier pierced his side. We need to learn to be more discerning and to ask hard questions of those who make claims, even when they seem to support Christian belief. What can be revealed if, at the end of the day, DNA testing reveal that a certain sample came from one of us? This finding not only indicates that many individuals have left traces of their DNA on the TS, but also that they most likely belonged to different ethnic groups and were from far away geographic regions, including Europe, North and East Africa, the Middle East and India. Jumper, E. J. et al. JESUS LIVES Ron Wyatt discovered the Ark of the Covenant and as a totally unexpected second discovery he found to his amazement the Blood of Christ on his mercy seat. Li, H. & Durbin, R. Fast and accurate short read alignment with Burrows-Wheeler Transform. It served as a focus for contemplation and gave worshipers with a method of expressing their devotion as a result. Human chromosomes are thought to be the bearers of the genetic features that distinguish individuals. & Lucchin, M. The coding region of the UFGT gene is a source of diagnostic SNP markers that allow single-locus DNA genotyping for the assessment of cultivar identity and ancestry in grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.). All plant cpDNA and ITS sequences deriving from PCR amplicons were verified through replicated sequencing of both strands and deposited in GenBank with accession numbers JQ007354-JQ007431 and JQ082521-JQ082524. Did these appear within her, beamed down into her like a Star Trek teleportation device as medieval painter Philippe de Champaigne in fact suggests in his masterwork The Annunciation or did they appear outside her, beamed down into her like a Star Trek teleportation device? The famous shroud has sat in the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist in Turin, Italy, for centuries. Such diversity does not exclude a Medieval origin in Europe but it would be also compatible with the historic path followed by the Turin Shroud during its presumed journey from the Near East. If not why not? This was accomplished through the power of the Holy Spirit. Godzik, W. & Li, A. Cd-hit: a fast program for clustering and comparing large sets of protein or nucleotide sequences. In my opinion, there are two clear benefits that the analysis of DNA can bring to this particular party. The authors wish to thank Giulio Fanti, Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Padua, Italy, for providing all the samples used in this study for DNA investigations as sub-sets of the dust particles vacuumed from the back of the Turin Shroud. Article After this event, TS would have been taken by the crusaders and transferred to Athens (Greece), where it remained until 1225. If God is an immaterial being, how could he have randomly created the Y chromosomes and additional 23 chromosomes to constitute the 46 chromosomes needed for an embryo out of nothing? The blood of Christ was a powerful aesthetic emblem of his incarnation and sacrifice, and it continues to be so today. It is hypothesized that parthenogenesis evolved in some species as a fall-back mechanism to allow females to reproduce in situations when males are not readily accessible, such as when females became geographically isolated from men. After this step, 100l of the AL buffer, containing 2g of carrier RNA, was added and the solution was mixed by pulse-vortexing for 15 sec. He got it not from an earthly Father, or He would have had 46 like the rest of us." According to his account, Ron Wyatt had the Blood analysed in a laboratory in Tel Aviv.
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