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She graduated law school at 18 and . When her husband, the Roman general Mark Antony, died in her arms in 30 BCE, Cleopatra took her own life soon after by allowing an asp to bite her, according to popular belief. Sarah Kuta is a writer and editor based in Longmont, Colorado. READ MORE:Egypt: Cave complex' beneath Great Pyramid exposed in hunt for 'lost underworld'. A Visual Tour (Video), 10 Jaw-dropping Engineering Marvels of the Inca Empire, Outside the Battlefield, What Was Daily Life Like for Medieval Knights? Kathleen Martinez, an archaeologist at the University of Santo Domingo, has uncovered a tunnel in Northern Egypt that she believes may lead to Cleopatra's final resting place. "I would get close to Cleopatra's sarcophagus first, touch it and tell her, 'The world has never forgotten you, Queen Cleopatra,'" she says. Courtesy of Paul Olding. Several clues led her to believe that Cleopatra's tomb might be located in the Temple of Osiris in Taposiris Magna, a region of ancient ruins on Egypt's northern coast, near the Mediterranean Sea. She added: "She was an educated woman, probably the first one who studied formally at the Museum in Alexandria, the center of culture in her time.". Her project was approved a year later. Cleopatra reigned as queen of ancient Egypt from about 51 BC to 30 BC. Born and raised in the Dominican Republic, her family's library was the largest private book collection in the Caribbean. The discovery of sixteen Greco-Roman catacombs with their corresponding mummies in the Taposiris Magna necropolis, which provide information about mummification practices at the time, was reported by the Egyptian-Dominican mission in January. The series said: Before Kathleen could start her investigation at Taposiris Magna, she had to apply to the Egyptian authorities for permission to dig. Dr Kathleen Martinez has spent years trying to find Cleopatra's tomb and she is convinced it lies 30 miles outside of the city in the ancient temple site of Taposiris Magna. "The excavation revealed a huge religious center with three sanctuaries, a sacred lake, more than 1,500 objects, busts, statues, golden pieces, a huge collection of coins portraying Alexander the Great, Queen Cleopatra and the Ptolemies," Martinez told CNN. During recent explorations at an ancient Egyptian temple near Alexandria, archaeologists found something startling and unique. The leader of the archaeological team that excavated the tunnel is Dr. Kathleen Martnez of the University of Santo Domingo. On November 10, Egypt's Ministry for Tourism and Antiquities made a startling announcement via Facebook. Greg Cannella is a social media producer and trending content writer for CBS News. Cookie Settings, Courtesy of the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities, Koantao via Wikimedia Commons under CC BY-SA 3.0, Five Places Where You Can Still Find Gold in the United States, Scientists Taught Pet Parrots to Video Call Each Otherand the Birds Loved It. A form of punishment or possibly disease? They split up, and Dr. Martnez threw herself into her new field. Martinez's success in obtaining these antiquities on display in Egypt and the US. Originally trained as a lawyer (and still practicing part-time as such), Kathleen Martinez came to Egypt to begin her explorations in 2002, shortly after earning her masters degree in archaeology. This is the story of one remarkable woman searching for another, separated by thousands of years. The Egyptian authorities considered it an unimportant, unfinished temple. "She outsmarted Emperor Augustus and the Roman army," Martinez says. Part of the tunnel, or other tunnels that branch out from it, are under the sea. [9][10][11], In 2008, ground-penetrating radar (GPR) was used to facilitate the search. The team also unearthed gold leaf amulets in the form of tongues placed for speaking with the god Osiris in the afterlife. Nathan Falde graduated from American Public University in 2010 with a Bachelors Degree in History, and has a long-standing fascination with ancient history, historical mysteries, mythology, astronomy and esoteric topics of all types. Kathleen Martinez's back story could give Indiana Jones a run for his money. Martinez believes Cleopatra may have chosen to bury her husband in the temple to reflect this myth. The shaft descended five metres below the ground to two hidden chambers. Work began in 2004. She was a victim of propaganda by the Romans, aiming to distort her image," said Martinez. [17], The most significant piece is the so-called "great stele", with a decree from Pharaoh Ptolemy V revealing the date of the temple's construction to be between 221 and 203 BCE, and demonstrating, according to Martnez, the importance of said religious construction dedicated to the goddess Isis.[18]. She managed to contact Zahi Hawass, the archaeologist and director of the Supreme Council of Antiquities, and visit some temples. Martinez imagines her first words if she actually found the lost ruler. For the past 14 years, Dr. Kathleen Martnez has been the head of excavations at Taposiris Magna. The location of Mark Anthony and Cleopatra is an ancient. The archaeologists also found the remains of two other entombed mummies, one of which was covered in plaster layers decorated with golden images of Osiris. Her brilliant manoeuvres won personal and strategic alliances with Caesar and Antony, changing the course of history. "If the mausoleum of Cleopatra has not already vanished beneath the waves of the Mediterranean along with most of the Hellenistic city of Alexandria, and is one day found, it would be an almost unprecedented archaeological discovery," said Jane Draycott, a lecturer in classics at the University of Glasgow. Thegoal of Ancient Origins is to highlight recent archaeological discoveries, peer-reviewed academic research and evidence, as well as offering alternative viewpoints and explanations of science, archaeology, mythology, religion and history around the globe. Alabaster head found during excavations beneath the Tapuziris Magna Temple near Alexandria, Egypt. "The ancient Egyptians speak to us through their tombs," she says. [4][6], Martnez made her first trip to Egypt in 2002. It remains to be seen if Martinez will ever find the burial place of Cleopatra. She was a victim of propaganda by the Romans, aiming to distort her image," Martinez said. Dr. Kathleen Martinez explained that among the most important of these mummies are two mummies that preserved the remains of scrolls and parts of the cartonnage, the first with remains of gilding and bearing gilded decorations showing the god Osiris, the god of the after life, while the other mummy wears a crown, decorated with horns, and the Your Privacy Rights Cleopatra may have buried her husband in the temple to fulfill the myth, Martinez told CNN. Ancient Origins 2013 - 2023Disclaimer- Terms of Publication - Privacy Policy & Cookies - Advertising Policy -Submissions - We Give Back - Contact us. Excavations so far have unearthed more than 1,500 ancient objects. One of the more remarkable finds was a female mummy that was enclosed in a full body death mask . [14], In January 2019, controversy arose over the possibility that the discovery of the tombs was imminent, attributed to remarks by Zahi Hawass at a conference at the University of Palermo. (Video), Gold, Salt, and Islam: The Story of Koumbi Saleh, Library in Stone: The Ica Stones of Professor Cabrera Part I, Two Sides to Every Story: The North American Martyrs Shrines and Indigenous/ Roman Catholic Relations, The Origins of the Faeries: Encoded in our Cultures Part I, Curse of the Buried Pearl: The Hunt for Ancient Treasures Part I, The Enigma of the Shugborough Inscription, Excitement Builds Around Finding Tomb of Antony and Cleopatra, Searching for the Lost Tomb of Antony and Cleopatra, Political Intrigue: The Fake News that Sealed the Fate of Antony and Cleopatra, The 10 Most Exciting and Extraordinary Artifact Finds Of 2021. Cleopatra died by suicide after a military defeat, following Antony's own suicide. Sometime around 1990, Dr.Martnez reread Shakespeare's "Antony and Cleopatra" and realized that the "rare Egyptian" was more than the sexy, hotheaded femme fatale of legend. "If the mausoleum of Cleopatra has not already vanished beneath the waves of the Mediterranean along with most of the Hellenistic city of Alexandria, and is one day found, it would be an almost unprecedented archaeological discovery," said Jane Draycott, a lecturer in classics at the University of Glasgow, on The Conversation this week. During previous excavations at the site, archaeologists found a variety of other artifacts, including coins featuring the names and images of Cleopatra VII andAlexander the Great. It was a true passion, and like all passions it cost her dearly. A Visual Tour (Video), Behind the Scenes of Ancient Greece: Exploring the Daily Life of its People (Video), Trove of Ancient Artifacts Discovered in Paestum Include Dolphin Statuette of Eros, TheiaGreek Goddess of Light, the Sun, the Moon, and Wisdom, Greeces East Attica In Antiquity: Playground Of Gods, Heroes And Heroines, A Face to the Legend: The Quest to Reconstruct Cleopatra's Look (Video), Aspasia - The Real-Life Helen of Troy? We seek to retell the story of our beginnings. / CBS News. | READ MORE. Kathleen Martinez, an archaeologist with the University of Santo Domingo, located the 6.5-foot-tall, 4,300-foot-long tunnel roughly 43 feet underground at the temple, which is situated west of. A strong "Suppose the mausoleum is not lost under the Mediterranean Sea. Kathleen Martinez discovered a tunnel which may lead to the lost tomb. in archaeology, in pursuit of her ancient heroine. It was an astonishing find, a subterranean level that previous digs had overlooked. The mission, headed by. The tunnel is an exact replica of Eupalinos Tunnel in Greece, which is considered as one of the most important engineering achievements of antiquity, Martinez tellsLive Sciences Owen Jarus. Perhaps, one day, Taposiris Magna will deliver the ultimate prize to Kathleen Martinez, and reveal itself as the actual burial site of Cleopatra. The discoveries made during that time have made her more and more certain that she is close to the long-lost tomb of Cleopatra VII and her lover Mark Antony . Kathleen Martinez discovers 16 mummiesat Taposiris Magna. Studying ancient worlds ignited a lifelong passion for Martinez the mysterious and missing queen of Egypt. Read on to find out more. Monday, 1st May 2023See today's front and back pages, download the newspaper, order back issues and use the historic Daily Express newspaper archive. CNN Kathleen Martinez, an archaeologist at the University of Santo Domingo, has been searching for the lost tomb of Cleopatra for nearly 20 years. After successfully petitioning the Egyptian government to conduct research in the area, she began diggingand though she hasnt found Cleopatras tomb yet, shes made many other important discoveries over the past 15 or so years, including the tunnel. It is a priority for CBC to create products that are accessible to all in Canada including people with visual, hearing, motor and cognitive challenges. "She knew medicine, laws; she was a philosopher, a poet," Martnez explains. Her first case as a lawyer saw her successfully defend what her colleagues saw as an impossible case. Although Kathleen Martinez, a former criminal defense attorney from the Dominican Republic, may not seem like the most likely candidate to become an archaeologist, she is eager to solve an old puzzle that has baffled the archaeological community: the location of Cleopatra's tomb. Theyve also found figurines, statues of the goddessIsis, a mummy with a gold tongue and a cemetery full of Greco-Roman-style mummies. They have also uncovered skeletons, mummies, the tomb of a Ptolemaic general, underground passages, and burial rooms. Then, two things happened: either Chaos or Gaia created the universe as we know it, or Ouranos and Tethys gave birth to the first beings. (Video), When Faith and Power Clash: How Christianity Divided the Roman Empire (Video), Medieval Maverick: Roger Bacon's Quest for Knowledge and Truth, The Life and Times of Mansa Musa: The Richest Man in History, Fathoming the Ruins of Yanmen Shan Mountain and the Biggest Cut Rocks in the World, Sacred Treasure Hunt: In Pursuit of the Elusive Ark of the Covenant (Video). She was a victim of propaganda by the Romans, aiming to distort her image," said Martinez. Now she believes she's made a pivotal. From Strabo's descriptions of ancient Egypt, Martnez sketched a map of potential burial sites and identified 21 localities associated with the legend of Isis and Osiris. "I am 80% of the way to prove my theory [of Cleopatra's tomb]," she told Wharton in 2012. In 2021, Egyptian-Dominican researchers led by Kathleen Martinez have announced the discovery of 2,000-year-old ancient tombs with golden tongues dating to the Greek and Roman periods at Taposiris Magna. Cleopatra was not black. ", Queen of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt from 51 to 30 BC, Roman politician and general (83 BC 30 BC). But most importantly, Ms Martinez has found tablets the size of mobile phones, which state the name of the temple, the deity to which it is dedicated, the year of its construction and the name of the monarch at the time. "Because Cleopatra outsmarted everyone," Martinez says. I do hope someome follows up with more findings about this curious mummy. "The excavation revealed a huge religious center with three sanctuaries, a sacred lake, more than 1,500 objects, busts, statues, golden pieces, a huge collection of coins portraying Alexander the Great, Queen Cleopatra and the Ptolemies," Martinez told CNN. Historians believe they are likely buried together, but they dont know where. Although the triumphant Romans plundered her legacy and life story, Martinez says Cleopatra was determined they would never find her tomb. Martinez says the ancient ruler was misunderstood, and most of what we knew about her came from the Romans, who considered her a rival. With unimaginable wealth and. During previous excavations at the site, researchers also found important artifacts inside the temple, including coins bearing the images and names of both Queen Cleopatra and Alexander the Great. It is therefore unlikely that Cleopatra was buried there. Cutting Edge Celtic Tech - 2,300-year-old Scissors Still Sharp and Shiny! Kathleen Martinez, an archaeologist at the University of Santo Domingo, has uncovered a tunnel in Northern Egypt that she believes may lead to Cleopatra's final resting place.