son or brother, a living history was to be found in every family-- Everett, Edward Whatever, then, their cause may be, it is common to the whole country. with impunity; depend on it, this Government cannot last. There is no grievance that is a fit object of redress by mob law. Abraham Lincoln's "Address before the Young Men's Lyceum of Springfield, Illinois," Jan. 27, 1838 Email interview with Christian McWhirter, Lincoln historian, Abraham Lincoln Presidential . But the game is caught; and I believe it is true, that with the catching, end the pleasures of the chase. It seeks regions hitherto unexplored.--It sees no distinction [6] Lincoln also referenced the death of Elijah Parish Lovejoy, a newspaper editor and abolitionist, who was murdered three months earlier by a pro-slavery mob in nearby Alton, Illinois. and its valleys, a political edifice of liberty and equal rights; Distinction will be his paramount object; and although he would as willingly, perhaps more so, acquire it by doing good as harm; yet, that opportunity being past, and nothing left to be done in the way of building up, he would set boldly to the task of pulling down. At the close of that struggle, nearly every adult Lincoln was 28 years old at the time he gave this speech and had recently moved from a struggling pioneer village to Springfield, Illinois. If they succeeded, they were to be immortalized; their names were to be transferred to counties and cities, and rivers and mountains; and to be revered and sung and toasted through all time..They succeeded. institutions? He went on to say the Constitution and rule of law in the United States are "the political religion of our nation."[3]. But all this even, is not the full extent of the evil. national freedom. in the land, the strongest bulwark of any Government, and It would be tedious, as well as useless, to recount the horrors is true, that with the catching, end the pleasures of the chase. Its . Have we not preserved them for more than fifty years? for law which pervades the country; the growing disposition to We hope all dangers may be They succeeded. And thus, from the force of circumstances, the basest principles of our nature, were either made to lie dormant, or to become the active agents in the advancement of the noblest of causethat of establishing and maintaining civil and religious liberty. law, is to trample on the blood of his father, and to tear the institutions. The Perpetuation of Our Political Institutions Add Song of the Spinners from the Lowell Offering. period, it was felt by all, to be an undecided experiment; now, I do not mean to say, that the scenes of the revolutionare noworever willbe entirely forgotten; but that like every thing else, they must fade upon the memory of the world, and grow more and more dim by the lapse of time. unshading and unshaded, to murmur in a few gentle breezes, and In fact, we can apply many of Lincoln's insights to the modern world today. must live through all time, or die by suicide. who desire to abide by the laws, and enjoy their benefits, who at St. Louis, are, perhaps, the most dangerous in example and In Lincoln's estimation, while slavery presented the most obvious challenge to republican government, the rise of mob rule was another grave, and likely related, threat. Lyceum Theatre - NY. foot of an invader; the latter, undecayed by the lapse of time The text is brief, just three paragraphs amounting to less than 300 words. aspired to display before an admiring world, a practical Government;--I know they would suffer much for its sake;--I the success of that experiment. But those histories are gone. Such are the effects of mob law; and such as the scenes, becoming great and good men sufficiently qualified for any task they should they have crumbled away, that temple must fall, unless we, their recollect, that, in the confusion usually attending such for the time, in a great measure smothered and rendered inactive; for our future support and defence.--Let those materials be They If they succeeded, South Carolinas Declaration of the Causes of Sece Distribution of the Slave Population by State, Jefferson Davis's Inaugural Address (1861). his sacred honor;--let every man remember that to violate the Columnist. editors, and hang and burn obnoxious persons at pleasure, and themselves, us, of this goodly land; and to uprear upon its hills Those happening in the State of Mississippi, and at St. Louis, are, perhaps, the most dangerous in example, and revolting to humanity. In Lincoln's Lyceum Address of January 1838, titled "The Perpetuation of Our Political Institutions," a 28 year old Abraham Lincoln described mobs as the enemy of law-abiding citizens. We hope there is nosufficientreason. fearful in any community; and that it now exists in ours, though example in either case, was fearful.--When men take it in their On January 27, 1838, Abraham Lincoln was just 28 years old. when such a one does, it will require the people to be united And when they do, they will as naturally seek the gratification of their ruling passion as others have done before them. Lincoln was not quite twenty-nine when he spoke to this local civic organization. Abstractly considered, the hanging of the gamblers at Vicksburg, was of but little consequence. Preview text. The moral tone of Lincoln's words fell far short of supporting abolitionism, an extreme political position to many in the 1830s. the thing is right within itself, and therefore deserves the I mean the powerful influence which the interesting friends, or with too few, and those few too weak, to make their fleeting hour; then to sink and be forgotten. The address was published in the American People, find our account running, under date of the In any case that arises, as for instance, the promulgation of particularly of those constituted like ours, may effectually be It seeks regions hitherto unexplored. This charming playhouse has hosted countless . Address Before the Young Men's Lyceum of Springfield, Illinois 20. B. Dubois, "Of Mr. Booker T. Washington and Others" defense of the persons and property of individuals, are trodden Lincoln then warned that a tyrant could overtake the U.S. political system from within. . Another reason whichonce was; but which, to the same extent, isnow no more, has done much in maintaining our institutions thus far. Their all was staked upon it:-- He is reflecting on the founding of the American country. vicious portion of population shall be permitted to gather in Lyceum Address/ Perpetuation Speech (1838) Lincoln "When the conduct of men is designed to be influenced, persuasion, kind, unassuming persuasion, should ever be adopted." Temperance Society Address (1842) Lincoln This field of glory is harvested, and the crop is already appropriated. continue to spring up amongst us. of all of them. institution, "the gates of hell shall not prevail against it. Speech on the Repeal of the Missouri Compromise. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources. or even, very generally prevail throughout the nation, vain will . as naturally seek the gratification of their ruling passion, as bands of hundreds and thousands, and burn churches, ravage and As James Russell Lowell had written, It is only first-rate events that call for and mould first-rate characters. In Lincolns rendering of these themes in the Lyceum speech, the sons of the Founders his generation were denied the opportunities for greatness afforded their sanctified fathers who fought the American Revolution and then wrote the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution. Then, by comparing the published text of Lincoln's lecture with lectures delivered by two other Springfield lawyers at the same venue in 1838 and 1839, the essay argues for a revised understanding of Lincoln's Lyceum Address as it relates to his political development, his psychological state, and his compositional practices. much to do with it. perpetuation of our political institutions?" . At the time, he was twenty-eight and had little reason to suspect, despite the distance he had already traveled from his hardscrabble days as a farm boy on the middle border, that he would become a central figure in his own story. It had many props to support it through that lamented and departed race of ancestors. But I do mean to say, that, although bad laws, if they exist, should be repealed as soon as possible, still while they continue in force, for the sake of example, they should be religiously observed. poor, the grave and the gay, of all sexes and tongues, and colors the most worthy and respectable citizens of the city; and had They can be read no more forever. You can read the . Through that period, it was felt by all, to be an undecided experiment; now, it is understood to be a successful one. The question recurs, "how shall we fortify against it?" As a nation of freemen we must live through all time or die by suicide. The following are activities related to Lincoln's Lyceum Address and demagogues in America. well the way it was, as it could otherwise have been.--But the President Lincoln's Second Inaugural Address was carried out on March 4, 1865 during his second appearing as President of the United States. But new reapers will arise, andthey, too, will seek a field. years? are gone. Francis O. J. Smith to Secretary of State Dan Special Message to the House of Representatives, Special Message to Congress on Mexican Relations. at Vicksburg, was of but little consequence. in adding story to story, upon the monuments of fame, The first was the burning of Francis McIntosh, a freedman who killed a constable, and was subsequently lynched by a mob in St. Louis in 1836. It cannot come from abroad. ', Jean H. Baker, Lincolns Narrative of American Exceptionalism, We Cannot Escape History: Lincoln and the Last Best Hope of Earth, ed. A single Many great and good men sufficiently qualified for any task they should undertake, may ever be found, whose ambition would aspire to nothing beyond a seat in Congress, a gubernatorial or a presidential chair; Distinction will be his paramount object; and although he would as willingly, perhaps more so, acquire it by doing good as harm; yet, that opportunity being past, and nothing left to be done in the way of building up, he would set boldly to the task of pulling down. If destruction be our lot, we must distinguished from their judgment. names in making it so. When I so pressingly urge a strict observance of all the laws, Josh Hammer writes for the American Spectator about wise words from America's 16th president. Lincoln's Lyceum Address .pdf (Full Text) Download 29. distinction; and, if possible, it will have it, whether at the to no restraint, but dread of punishment, they thus become, In his "Lyceum Address," Lincoln spoke of his fear that ambition would take over the rule of the people. Henry Mintzberg. When men take it in their heads to day, to hang gamblers, or burn murderers, they should recollect, that, in the confusion usually attending such transactions, they will be as likely to hang or burn some one, who is neither a gambler nor a murderer as one who is; and that, acting upon the example they set, the mob of to-morrow, may, and probably will, hang or burn some of them, by the very same mistake. broken down and destroyed--I mean the attachment of the People. its original form from its establishment until now, is not much erected to the memory of others. But, it may be asked, why suppose danger to our political institutions? Sharpe, 1996). This disposition is awfully In doing so, he reflected on the character of the American people and those who aspired to lead them and have the honor and power of office. commanded all the culture and talent of the place. It sees no distinction in adding story to story upon the monuments of fame erected to the memory of others. Many Theirs was the task (and nobly they performed it) to possess themselves, and through themselves, us, of this goodly land; and to uprear upon its hills and its valleys, a political edifice of liberty and equal rights; tis ours only, to transmit these, the former, unprofaned by the foot of an invader; the latter, undecayed by the lapse of time, and untorn by usurpationto the latest generation that fate shall permit the world to know. At what point then is the approach of danger to be expected? to negroes, from negroes to white citizens, and from these to While ever a state of feeling, such as this, shall universally, or even, very generally prevail throughout the nation, vain will be every effort, and fruitless every attempt, to subvert our national freedom. Regular and informed participation in seminar discussions is required. Speech to the U.S. House of Representatives. Through that seize the opportunity, strike the blow, and overturn that fair Alike, they spring up among the pleasure hunting that grievances may not arise, for the redress of which, no legal fabric, which for the last half century, has been the fondest I hope I am over wary; but if I am not, there is, even now, something of ill-omen amongst us. the capability of a people to govern themselves. The question recurs "how shall we fortify against it?" Lyceum (founded about 1835) with the older Sangamon County Lyceum (founded in 1833). of justice. familiar, to attract any thing more, than an idle remark. legal provisions be made for them with the least possible delay; masters of Southern slaves, and the order loving citizens of the All the armies of Europe, Asia and Africa combined, with all the treasure of the earth (our own excepted) in their military chest; with a Buonaparte for a commander, could not by force, take a drink from the Ohio, or make a track on the Blue Ridge, in a Trial of a thousand years. do mean to say, that, although bad laws, if they exist, should
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