The shortest road distance between Philippi 640 03 to Troas is 407 Km. The most probable explanation of the discrepancy is that these magistrates assumed the title Of praetor, or that it was commonly applied to them, as was certainly the case in some parts of the Roman world (Cicero De lege agraria ii0.34; Horace Sat. 2011-2023 distancesfrom.com. Lydia's Conversion in Philippi 10 As soon as Paul had seen the vision, we got ready to leave for Macedonia, concluding that God had called us to preach the gospel to them. Where we abode seven days.It lies on the surface that the motive for this stay was to keep the Lords day (the name was probably already current; see Revelation 1:10), and to partake with the Church of what, even before the date of this journey, St. Paul had already spoken of as the Lords Supper (1Corinthians 11:20). Early in the 2nd century Ignatius, bishop of Antioch, was condemned as a Christian and was taken to Rome to be thrown to the wild beasts. Philippi: Place of Prayer. Samothrace is a volcanic Island in the Aegean Sea about half way between Troas and Neapolis. But the capital of the province was Thessalonica, and if tes meridos be taken to refer to the easternmost of the 4 districts into which Macedonia had been divided in 168 B.C. Some writers have maintained that it lay on the site known as Eski (i.e. Paul, troubled by her repeatedly following him and those with him crying, "These men are bondservants of the Most High God, who proclaim unto you a way of salvation" (Acts 16:17 margin), turned and commanded the spirit in Christ's name to come out of her. Troas While Paul was here on his second missionary journey, he saw a vision of a man in Macedonia asking for help (Acts 16:9-12). 84y$jT|H T0Z+,&:-DU The road driving distance between Philippi 640 03 to Troas is 407 Km. In this route planner, you have to enter the source and destination and then click on Plan Your Route. 12 mins), FAQ about How Far is Troas from Philippi 640 03, How far is Colossae Emirazizli from Philippi 640 03, How far is Istanbul, Turkey from Philippi 640 03, How far is Caesarea, Israel from Philippi 640 03. 5' North latitude and 24? where we abode seven daysthat is, arriving on a Monday, they stayed over the Jewish sabbath and the Lord's Day following; Paul occupying himself, doubtless, in refreshing and strengthening fellowship with the brethren during the interval. It appears (under the name Neopolis, which is also borne on its coins) as member both of the first and of the second Athenian confederacy, and was highly commended by the Athenians in an extant decree for its loyalty during the Thasian revolt of 411-408 B.C. Check our. Driving Time. . by Lightfoot) more natural.It supposes that Luke reckoned Neapolis as belonging to Thrace, and the boundary of Macedonia as lying between Philippi and its seaport; moreover, the remark is singularly pointless; the use of estin rather than en is against this view, nor is prote found in this sense without any qualifying phrase. ." G. From Troas to Samothracia and the Next Day to Neapolis, the Seaport Town. And came unto them to Troas in five days. Alex. 407 Km - Distance from Philippi 640 03 to Troas. For a time the Seleucid kings made their homes at Troas. Acts 16:8 Passing by Mysia, they came down to Troas.. Acts 16:11 Setting sail therefore from Troas, we made a straight course to Samothrace, and the day following to Neapolis;. You can also find the flight distance or distance to fly from Troas to Philippi 640 03. % Troas to Samothrace Samothrace to Neapolis Neapolis to Philippi Philippi to Amphipolis Amphipolis to Apollonia Apolonnia to Thessalonica . Acts 19:21 Now after these things had ended . The chief cult of the city was that of "The Virgin," usually identified with the Greek Artemis. Thence he journeyed by road to Philippi, first crossing the pass some 1,600 ft. high which leads over the mountain ridge called Symbolum and afterward traversing the Philipplan plain. BIBLE LANDS NOTES: Distances from Jerusalem 1 Distances from Jerusalem Distances from Jerusalem IN ISRAEL: Bersheba - 54 miles south Bethany - 1 e miles east Bethe l - 10 j miles north Bethlehem - 6 miles southeast Bethpage - 1 mile Caesarea - 70 miles Caesarea Philippi - 105 miles Capernaum - 85 miles Dead Sea - 14 miles east Dothan - 54 miles north Of Jewish converts we hear nothing, nor is there any word of Jews as either inciting or joining the mob which dragged Paul and Silas before the magistrates. (See on [2073]Ac 16:8 and [2074]Ac 20:1). Neapolis. The name Troas was not confined to the town itself, but it was also applied to the surrounding district, or to that part of the coast which is now generally known as the Troad. To estimate the travel cost, find the Trip Cost from Philippi 640 03 to Troas! Distances. You can also find the flight distance or distance to fly from Philippi 640 03 to Troas. iv.105) and Harpocration say that Crenides was afterward called Daton, and that this name was changed to Philippi, but this statement is open to question, since Daton, which became proverbial among the Greeks for good fortune, possessed, as Strabo tells us (vii.331 fr. Check map and driving. The road distance is 12330.8 km. (About 70 miles) Acts 16:11 H. From Neapolis to Philippi. Direction Map Travel Time LatLong Flight D Flight T HowFar Route TripCost. Jkov(QajbQML(#P2CYe]l+WM 209 . Check map and driving directions of your route which helps you find the destination easier. Today, Philippi is an excavated ruin, dug up by French archaeologists from 1914 to 1938 and still being excavated today. Direction Map Travel Time LatLong Flight D Flight T HowFar Route TripCost. You can also try a different route while coming back by adding multiple destinations. 4h 55m. Neapolis (1 Occurrence). There was in the town a girl, in all probability a slave, who was reputed to have the power of oracular utterance. Philippi Paul, Silas, and Timothy converted a woman named Lydia, cast out an evil spirit, and were beaten (Acts 16:11-23). Les ruines de Philippos," in Revue archeologique, 1860; and Hackett, in Bible Union Quarterly, 1860, may also be consulted. Only 11 miles (18 kilometers) long, Samothrace is small, but tall (over 5,000 feet (1,524 meters) at its peak). Paul probably passed through the town again on his second visit to Macedonia (Acts 20:1), and he certainly must have embarked there on his last journey from Philippi to Troas, which occupied 5 days (Acts 20:6). 2 Corinthians 2:12 Now when I came to Troas for the Good News of Christ, and when a door was opened to me in the Lord. Acts 20:6 We sailed away from Philippi after the days of Unleavened Bread, and came to them at Troas in five days, where we stayed seven days. The presence of the evangelist during the intervening 5 years may have had much to do with the strength of the Philippian church and its stealfastness in persecution (2 Corinthians 8:2 Philippians 1:29, 30). On the whole, it seems best to adopt the view of Heuzey (Mission archeologique, 35, 62;) that Daton was not originally a city, but the whole district which lay immediately to the East of Mt. 407 Km - Distance from Philippi 640 03 to Troas Turkey. When Paul arrived, it was . Go! Cenchrea to Ephesus Ephesus to Caesarea Caesarea to Jerusalem Jerusalem to Antioch in Syria Approximate Distance Traveled 140 100 30 30 85 200+ 200+ 70 70 10 30 35 . xWr6}W-NoqM:N`db+Q)ov IHv2nr{v$dB^?D+XjoLex?X/w$%VT1i_CiGRhmTRhAN $An$G/+d2$s(j!+@9jPV>2P-7b# Ang oah]7}=]XB%|#GQJ EEXcT cV`i+R;"dLyMmM6j$T\I1(fOmd,(V/D6GCtb=&~&AHz7l|Z' -R"7!XEp3!Ulv]/mnN0[1hc _f+a+/C3+[/2W distance from troas to philippi. How to find the return map from Philippi 640 03 to Troas? Nu xn:*'%+Oe At the northern end of Samothrace was a town where the ship could anchor for the night, and on the return journey ( Acts 20:6 ) a landing may have been made, but no details are given. 331 fr. From Jerusalem to: Bethany - 2 miles Bethlehem - 6 miles Bethphage - 1 mile Caesarea - 57 miles Caesarea Philippi - 105 miles Capernaum - 85 miles Dead Sea - 6 miles Emmaus - 16 miles Jericho - 15 miles Joppa - 35 miles Jordan River - 21 miles Mediterranean Sea - 37 miles True, there is one passage (Philippians 3:2-7) in which Paul denounces "the concision," those who had "confidence in the flesh"; but it seems "that in this warning he was thinking of Rome more than of Philippi; and that his indignation was aroused rather by the vexatious antagonism which there thwarted him in his daily work, than by any actual errors already undermining the faith of his distant converts" (Lightfoot). 2. Yet Luke was clearly not a householder at Philippi (Acts 16:15), and early tradition refers to him as an Antiochene (see, however, Ramsay, in the work quoted 389). The most imposing of the ruins, however, is a large aqueduct which was built in the time of Trajan.E. Drive from anakkale Iskele to Alexandria Troas. it seems it was also called Leucosia, or Leucadia, because to spectators at a distance it looked white: according to Herodotus the . For prote must mean either(1) first in political importance and rank, or(2) the first which the apostle reached. Here is the distance in miles, and kilometers between and, Troda), or Troas (/tros/; Ancient Greek: , Tris or , Trs), is the historical name of the Biga Peninsula (modern Turkish: Biga Yarmadas), Alexandria Troas ("Alexandria of the Troad"; Greek: ; Turkish: Eski Stambul) is the site of an ancient Greek city situated on the Aegean, of the Biga Peninsula where ancient Troy is situated was called Troas. 407 Km - Distance from Philippi 640 03 to Troas. %PDF-1.3 to this church seems to prove that here at least the apostolic teaching was not in danger of being undermined by Judaizers. 11 We sailed from Troas straight to Samothrace, and the following day on to Neapolis. in the five daysAs it might have been done in two days, the wind must have been adverse. \hRMP0`^\Qj4bM. What is the road driving distance between Philippi 640 03 to Troas? Of the history of Philippi during the next 3 centuries we know practically nothing. Dardanelles). . His remark is well known that no fortress was impregnable to whose walls an ass laden with gold could be driven. To find the map for the shortest distance from Philippi 640 03 to Troas, please enter the source and destination and then select the shortest option in the MODE dropdown. The shortest road distance between Troas to Philippi 640 03 is 407 Km. It was the seaport of Philippi, and was the first point in Europe at which Paul and his companions landed; from Troas they had sailed direct to Samothrace, and on the next day reached Neapolis (Acts 16:11). But the mines seem to have been almost, if not quite, exhausted by this time, and Strabo (vii. But the intercourse between the apostle and this church of his founding was not limited to these rare visits. "Old") Kavalla (Cousinery, Macedoine, II, 109;), and that upon its destruction in the 6th or 7th century A.D. the inhabitants migrated to the place, about 10 miles to the East, called Christopolis in medieval and Kavalla in modern times. From it we judge that the condition of the church as a whole was satisfactory, though a certain presbyter, Valens, and his wife are severely censured for their avarice which belied their Christian profession. Nor is the other rendering of prote (adopted, e.g. Acts 16:12 and from there to Philippi, which is a city of Macedonia, the foremost of the district, a Roman colony. Acts 20:6 We sailed away from Philippi after the days of Unleavened Bread, and came to them at Troas in five days, where we stayed seven days. In 146 the whole of Macedonia was formed into a single Roman province. Neapolis was also part of the Ottoman Empire from 1387 to 1912 A.D. The number of resident Jews was small, their meetings for prayer took place on the river's bank, the worshippers were mostly or wholly women (Acts 16:13), and among them some, perhaps a majority, were proselytes. Position and Name:A city of Macedonia, situated in 41? Paul refused to accept a dismissal of this kind. The Apostle Paul writes about the "peace of God" to the church of Philippi which will surpass all understanding (Phil 4:7). You might want to check the, (5 hrs We were staying some days in this city. Civ. Samothracia, with the exception of Mount Athos, was the highest point in this part of the gean, and would have been a familiar . 5 0 obj The supreme magistrates of Roman colonies, two in number, were called duoviri or duumviri (iuri dicundo), and that this title was in use at Philippi is proved by three inscriptions (Orelli, Number 3746; Heuzey, Mission archeologique, 15, 127). A softUsvista Inc. venture! Map . While the crossing from Philippi to Troas took 5 days this time (see Acts 20:6), Paul's first crossing of the same 150 miles in the opposite direction from Troas to Philippi/Neapolis took only 2 days (75 miles/day), including an overnight at Samothrace (Acts 16:11). The latter intended to visit the church shortly afterward in order to bring back to the imprisoned apostle an account of its welfare (Philippians 2:19, 23), but we do not know whether this plan was actually carried out or not. ).In the New Testament the island is mentioned in Acts 16:11. ORBIS allows us to calculate how long these journeys would have taken in pure travel time (excluding time spent at each destination) and how much they would have cost. (1) We may notice, first, the very small part played by Jews and Judaism at Philippi.There was no synagogue here, as at Salamis in Cyprus (Acts 13:5), Antioch in Pisidia (Acts 13:14, 43), Iconium (Acts 14:1), Ephesus (Acts 18:19, 26; Acts 19:8), Thessalonica (Acts 17:1), Berea (Acts 17:10), Athens (Acts 17:17) and Corinth (Acts 18:4). i.5, 34; Orelli, Number 3785). We have a few records of bishops of Philippi, whose names are appended to the decisions of the councils held at Sardica (344 A.D.), Ephesus (431) and Chalcedon (451), and the see appears to have outlived the city itself and to have lasted down to modern times (Le Quien, Oriens Christ., II, 70; Neale, Holy Eastern Church, I, 92). (6) And came unto them to Troas in five days. Quickest way to get there Cheapest option Distance between. Directions . The distance between Philippi 640 03 to Troas is 407 Km by road. Alexandria Troas, an important settlement of the region, was a free trade port and, Artist of the Year". Herodotus tells us (vii. A final issue to discuss is the presence (or lack thereof) of Jews in Philippi. 2 Timothy 4:13 Bring the cloak that I left at Troas with Carpus when you come, and the books, especially the parchments. X. the colony was reinforced, largely by Italian partisans of Antony who were dispossessed in order to afford allotments for Octavian's veterans (Dio Cassius li.4), and its name was changed to Colonia Augusta Iulia (Victrix) Philippensium: It received the much-coveted iusItalicum (Digest L. 15, 8, 8), which involved numerous privileges, the chief of which was the immunity of its territory from taxation.3. Calories iv.106), the modern Anghista. Ptolemais to Caesarea Caesarea to Jerusalem Approximate Distance Traveled 140 100 30 30 85 200+ 225 150 150 150+ 150+ 140 20 40 70 70 50 40 85 70 400+ 25 30 65 2,515 Approximate Miles "Now on the first day . After getting your route planned, you can get the, 407 Km - Distance from Philippi 640 03 to Troas, (5 hrs iv0.105; Stephanus Byz. Troas came into the possession of the Romans, and later, during the reign of Augustus, it was made a Roman colonia, independent of the Roman governor of the province of Asia. They, after visiting their hostess and encouraging the converts to remain firm in their new faith, set out by the Egnatian Road for Thessalonica (Acts 16:38-40). Of his experiences there we have in Acts 16:12-40 a singularly full and graphic account. The island is mountainous, as the name indicates (see SAMOS), and towers above Imbros when viewed from the Trojan coast. Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers. In 60, he was also taken to Rome. While here on his third mission, Paul raised Eutychus from the dead (Acts 20:6-12). X. The Christians there showed him every mark of affection and respect, and after his departure wrote a letter of sympathy to the Antiochene church and another to Polycarp, bishop of Smyrna, requesting him to send them copies of any letters of Ignatius which he possessed. (2) Even more striking is the prominence of the Roman element in the narrative. Graec., I, Suppl. The Apostle Paul went through the city at least three times during his missionary journeys. It seems likely that Paul paid at least one further visit to Philippi in the interval between his first and second imprisonments. And we stayed there several days. . after the days of unleavened bread; or the passover; which is mentioned only to observe the time of year when this voyage was taken; and not to suggest to us that Paul and his company stayed at Philippi, and kept this feast there; for the passover was only kept at Jerusalem, and besides was now abolished, and not to be observed by Christians: and came unto them to Troas in five days; not that they were five days sailing from Philippi to Troas; but either they were so long in all, from their first setting out into Asia, to their arrival at Troas; or rather, they came to Troas within five days after the above six persons had got thither; so that they waited at Troas but five days for the apostle, and those that accompanied him. Flight Distance. The apostle Paul went on three missionary journeys from A.D. 46 to 57, traveling around much of Asia Minor and Greece. On the Sabbath, presumably the first Sabbath after their arrival, the apostle and his companions went out to the bank of the Angites, and there spoke to the women, some of them Jews, others proselytes, who had come together for purposes of worship.One of these was named Lydia, a Greek proselyte from Thyatira, a city of Lydia in Asia Minor, to the church of which was addressed the message recorded in Revelation 2:18-29. To find a return route from Philippi 640 03 to Troas, please enter the source and destination in the given control and click on Return Route Plan to get the complete summary on your return travel. You can also try a different route while coming back by adding multiple destinations. 2011-2023 distancesfrom.com. III) of an oracle of Dionysus situated among the Thracian tribe of the Satrae, probably not far from Philippi; but there is no reason to connect the soothsaying of this girl with that worship. To find a route from Philippi 640 03 to Troas, you need a route planner to plan your route. He had thought of preaching in Asia, but was forbidden by the Holy Spirit. The ancient name. 2011-2023 distancesfrom.com. To Philip, who ascended the Macedonian throne in 359 B.C., the possession of this spot seemed of the utmost importance. She is described as a "seller of purple" (Acts 16:14), that is, of woolen fabrics dyed purple, for the manufacture of which her native town was famous. In the sixteenth chapter of Acts we find Paul at the city of Troas in what is now western Turkey (Acts 16:6-12). That he hoped to do so, he himself tells us (Philippians 2:24), and the journey to Macedonia mentioned in 1 Timothy 1:3 would probably include a visit to Philippi, while if, as many authorities hold, 2 Timothy 4:13 refers to a later stay at Troas, it may well be connected with a further and final tour in Macedonia. (3) Ramsay (St. Paul the Traveler, 200;) has brought forward the attractive suggestion that Luke was himself a Philippian, and that he was the "man of Macedonia" who appeared to Paul at Troas with the invitation to enter Macedonia (Acts 16:9).In any case, the change from the 3rd to the 1st person in Acts 16:10 marks the point at which Luke joined the apostle, and the same criterion leads to the conclusion that Luke remained at Philippi between Paul's first and his third visit to the city (see below). From here, according to Acts 16:8, Paul sailed. Paul's First Visit:In the course of his second missionary journey Paul set sail from Troas, accompanied by Silas (who bears his full name Silvanus in 2 Corinthians 1:19 1 Thessalonians 1:1; 2 Thessalonians 1:1), Timothy and Luke, and on the following day reached Neapolis (Acts 16:11). founded their colony of Daton with the aid of the exiled Athenian statesman Callistratus, in order to exploit the wealth, both agricultural and mineral, of the neighborhood. ne-ap'-o-lis (Neapolis; Westcott and Hort, The New Testament in Greek, Nea Polis): A town on the northern shore the Aegean, originally belonging to Thrace but later falling within the Roman province of Macedonia. In any case, her masters reaped a rich harvest from the fee charged for consulting her. In the autumn of 42 B.C. Its original name was Crenides, The Battle of Philippi was the final battle in the Wars of the Second Triumvirate between the forces of Mark Antony and Octavian (of the Second Triumvirate), recent site added was the Archaeological Site of Philippi, in 2016. Doubtless Paul had declared his citizenship when the scourging was inflicted, but in the confusion and excitement of the moment his protest had been unheard or unheeded. They have, however, long been used as a quarry, and the columns of the public buildings were taken to Constantinople for use in the construction of the mosque known as the Yeni Valideh Jami. ; Appian Bell. of Philippi was Crenides (Strabo vii0.331; Diodorus xvi.3, 8; Appian, Bell. CO2 Emission. The name was perpetuated in that of the Turkish hamlet Felibedjik, but the site is now uninhabited, the nearest village being that of Raktcha among the hills immediately to the North of the ancient acropolis. 51). ~ 1eg&8W8w3dJ]q(7+_zm'` Q.6TmTd($P'ce=) Yt:rE>8,6uQa@pH fb>>>dxuI&E:YjC8 Q=U 5 hrs 12 mins. came to Troasfor the third and last time. 3).Probably because of its sacred character the island did not figure to any extent in history, but in the expedition of Xerxes in 480 B.C., one ship at least of the Samothracian contingent is mentioned as conspicuous in the battle of Salamis.The famous "Victory of Samothrace" (now in the Louvre) was set up here by Demetrius Poliorcetes circa 300 B.C., and was discovered in 1863. This request Polycarp fulfilled, and at the same time sent a letter to the Philippians full of encouragement, advice and warning. Troas to Philippi 640 03 are 407 Km by road. fi-lip'-i (Philippoi, ethnic Philippesios, Philippians 4:15):1. We traveled about 90 miles on a large air-conditioned tour bus with 18 other members of our tour along a modern highway to Philippi. The port from which Paul sailed was constructed by means of a mole, with an outer and an inner basin. Driving Distance. <> u1e #! O:4]2uG:K u It was the seaport of Philippi, and was the first point in Europe at which Paul and his companions landed; from Troas they had sailed direct to . They accused the apostles of creating disturbance in the city and of advocating customs, the reception and practice of which were illegal for Roman citizens. You can add multiple halts you might like to take while traveling. The name Troas, as a ancient reference, referred not only to the city itself but also to the surrounding district. Later History of the Church:After the death of Paul we hear but little of the church or of the town of Philippi. (See Leake, Travels in Northern Greece, III, 180; Cousinery, Voyage dans la Macedoine, II, 69;, 109;; Heuzey and Daumet, Mission archeol. stream This peace would come by meditating on the God of Peace and the things that are true, noble, just, pure, lovely, a good report, virtuous and praiseworthy (Phil 4:8-9). There are no transnational sites in Greece. Of the extant remains the most striking are portions of the Hellenic and Hellenistic fortification, the scanty vestiges of theater, the ruin known among the Turks as Derekler, "the columns," which perhaps represents the ancient thermae, traces of a temple of Silvanus with numerous rock-cut reliefs and inscriptions, and the remains of a triumphal arch (Kiemer).LITERATURE.The fullest account of the site and antiquities is that of Heuzey and Daumet, Mission archeologique de Macedoine, chapters i through v and Plan A; Leake, Travels in Northern Greece, III, 214-25; Cousinery, Voyage dana la Macedoine, II, 1;; Perrot, "Daton. Acts 18:5 But when Silas and Timothy came down from Macedonia, Paul was compelled by the Spirit, testifying to the Jews that Jesus was the Christ. It is only with difficulty that one may now trace the city walls and locate the square towers which flanked them at intervals. How to find the map for the shortest distance from Philippi 640 03 to Troas? Now, however, it produced a deep impression on the magistrates, who came in person to ask Paul and Silas to leave the city. To find the return map from Philippi 640 03 to Troas, begin with entering start and end locations in calculator control and click on Show Return Map. 5 hr 12 min - Travel Time from Philippi 640 03 to Troas. Patti himself did not revisit the city until, in the course of his third missionary journey, he returned to Macedonia, preceded by Timothy and Erastus, after a stay of over 2 years at Ephesus (Acts 19:22; Acts 20:1). The rabble of the market-place joined in the attack (Acts 16:22), whereupon the magistrates, accepting without question the accusers' statement that Paul and Silas were Jews (Acts 16:20) and forgetting or ignoring the possibility of their possessing Roman citizenship, ordered them to be scourged by the attendant lictors and afterward to be imprisoned. After passing through Philadelphia, Smyrna and Troas, he reached Philippi. The site is now mostly overgrown with oaks, but from the higher portions of the ruins there is an extensive view over the sea and the neighboring islands. CO2 Emission. Pangaeus, on the South by the ridge called in antiquity Symbolum, over which ran the road connecting the city with its seaport, NEAPOLIS (which see), 9 miles distant. 1.552 - 2.243 . it was generally known to the classical writers as Alexander Troas, a name given to it by Lysimachus. . To find the map for the shortest distance from Philippi 640 03 to Troas, please enter the source and destination and then select the shortest option in the MODE dropdown. Lastly, the tes in its present position is unnatural; in Codex Vaticanus it is placed after, instead of before, meridos, while D (the Bezan reviser) reads kephale tes Makedonias. 12 mins), FAQ about Route from Philippi 640 03 to Troas, Philippi 640 03 to Colossae Emirazizli Route, Philippi 640 03 to Istanbul, Turkey Route, Philippi 640 03 to Caesarea, Israel Route, More Philippi 640 03 routeplanner calculations. We are not definitely told that he visited Philippi on this occasion, but of the fact there can be little doubt, and it was probably there that he awaited the coming of Titus (2 Corinthians 2:13; 2 Corinthians 7:5, 6) and wrote his 2nd Epistle to the Corinthians (2 Corinthians 8:1; 9:2-4). Not only is the plain itself well watered and of extraordinary fertility, but a strongly-fortified post planted here would secure the natural land-route from Europe to Asia and protect the eastern frontier of Macedonia against Thracian inroads. Acts 20:6 We sailed away from Philippi after the days of Unleavened Bread, and came to them at Troas in five days, where we stayed seven days.. Philippians 1:1 Paul and Timothy, servants of Jesus Christ; To all the saints in Christ Jesus who . . We cannot, however, doubt that other letters passed between Paul and this church besides the one which is extant, though the only reference to them is a disputed passage of Polycarp's Epistle to the Philippians (iii.2), where he speaks of "letters" (epistolai) as written to them by Paul (but see Lightfoot's note on Philippians 3:1).5. The immediate restoration of the girl to a sane and normal condition convinced her masters that all prospect of further gain was gone, and they therefore seized Paul and Silas and dragged them into the forum before the magistrates, probably the duumviri who stood at the head of the colony. During Paul's first stay at Thessalonica he had received gifts of money on two occasions from the Philippian Christians (Philippians 4:16), and their kindness had been repeated after he left Macedonia for Greece (2 Corinthians 11:9 Philippians 4:15).
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