The state receives an average annual rainfall of 1,467.5 millimetres (57.78in) between April and mid-October. For instance, Muslims grew as a share of West Bengals population by 1.8 percentage points, and the Muslim majority in Jammu and Kashmir grew by 1.3 points. Two-thirds of the respondents (66.6%) were married and majority were literates. Population Growth rate of Hindusim in the last decade (2001-2011) stood at 16.8 % from previous figure of 19.92 %. ). [23] The dispute and differing visions for the future has resulted in a 50-year insurgency in the state for independence from India, as well as in repeated episodes of violence among ethnic groups in the state. About two-thirds of the people are Meitei (Meetei), who occupy the Manipur valley and are largely Hindus. The Indian one-horned rhinoceros, once found occasionally in Manipur, has largely disappeared from the state because of illegal poaching. [40] Ningthou Kangba (15th century BCE) is regarded as the first and foremost king of Manipur. Most of the imported goods are sold at Paona Bazaar, Gambhir Singh Shopping Complex and Leima Plaza. Manipurs population is largely rural, Imphal being the only city of any size. Indeed, changes in overall religious composition were most pronounced in this mountainous region, which is wedged in a panhandle bordering China, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Bhutan and Nepal and is largely isolated from the rest of India. Both Uttar Pradesh and Bihar have higher than average rates of poverty and, relatedly, exceptionally high fertility rates. 3. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/sp.dyn.cdrt.in, 2019-2023 populationU, Research papers on Population dynamics and Social affairs, Unique Identification Aadhar India, updated 31, March 2022, A-2 Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901, 2011 Census: Population In Five Year Age-Group, Details of Religion In Main Table C-1- 2011 (India & States/UTs), 2011 Census: Distribution of Disabled(India & States/UTs), 2011 Census: Population Data on District/Sub-Dist Level, https://uidai.gov.in/images/state-wise-aadhaar-saturation.pdf, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/sp.dyn.cdrt.in. Males constituted nearly half (46.9%) of them. India is home for Hinduism where close to 97 Crores Hindus reside. Growing there are rare and exotic medicinal and aromatic plants. According to the 2011 Census of India, about 41.39% of the Manipuri people practice Hinduism. Imphal International Airport is situated in the capital Imphal which connects direct flights from Imphal to Kolkata, Guwahati, New Delhi, Bangalore and Agartala. The only state in which the Muslim share dropped was Manipur, with a 0.4-point decrease. The state's population is 1,978,502, as of 2011, out of which 87.93% are Christians. [48] It was made a Union Territory in 1956. [21][22] This merger was later disputed by groups in Manipur, as having been completed without consensus and under duress. This northeastern corner of India enjoys a generally amiable climate, though the winters can be chilly. Sex Ratio in urban region of Imphal East district is 1051 as per 2011 census data. The legislature of the state is Unicameral. It is 29km (18mi) from Imphal. Its capital was Kangla, Yumphal or Imphal (present day). [128] It is observed on the first lunar day of the lunar month Sajibu (March/April) and so it is also popularly known as Sajibu Cheiraoba. Pop. Child population (0-6) in urban region was 21,612 of which males and females were 11,067 and . Its people were known by various names, such as Mi-tei, Poirei-Mitei, Meetei, Maitei or Meitei. This table has an appendix and an annexure. Meitei women conduct most of the trade in the valley and enjoy high social status. Another major language family is the Naga languages, like Tangkhul, Poula, Rongmei and Mao. The capital city Imphal receives an annual average of 933 millimetres (36.7in). As a result, India in 2021 had a total of 36 states and territories. Freelance editor. The Meitei people [26] represent around 53% of the population of Manipur state, followed by various Naga ethnic groups at 24% and various Kuki/Zomi tribes (also known as Chin-Kuki-Mizo people) at 16%. They adopted its rules, calling the game polo, and playing it on their horses. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. Prior to 2001, the boundaries of states and territories shifted frequently, making it difficult to draw comparisons from one census to the next. ST-14: Scheduled tribe population by religious community, Manipur, District Ukhrul - 2001. Manipur - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Imphal, Manipur, India: canal near Logtak Lake. Manipur, state of India, located in the northeastern part of the country. The Naga group consists of Zeliangrong which consists of Rongmei/Kabui, and Liangmei and Zemei/Kacha Nagas, Tangkhul with 183,091, Mao with 224,361, Maram with 32,098, Maring with 25,657 and Tarao. Later on, the work Dharani Samhita (182534) popularised the Sanskrit legends of the origin of Manipur's name.[38]. Gaan-Ngai is the greatest festival of the Zeliangrong people. Ved Prakash, Encyclopaedia of North-East India, Volume 4. Held on 9 November,[133] this is a social festival of the Meitei people of Manipur where married women (Ningol) are invited (Chakouba, literally calling to a meal; for dinner or lunch) to a feast at their parental house accompanied by their children. [121], The auditorium of the theatre is on the outskirts of Imphal and the campus stretches for about 2 acres (8,100m2). [citation needed]. The festivals of Manipur are Lui-ngai-ni Ningol Chakouba, Shirui Lily festival, Yaoshang, Gan-ngai, Chumpha, Cheiraoba, Kang and Heikru Hidongba, as well as the broader religious festivals Eid-Ul-Fitr, Eid-Ul-Adha and Christmas. [95], Manipur's climate and soil conditions make it ideally suited for horticultural crops. The historical accounts presented here were recordings from the eyes and the judgment of Meitei kings and Maichou[simple] (Meitei scholars). [64], Nagas and Kuki/Zo are the major tribe conglomerates. [97] Like rural women in other parts of the world, women in agriculture in Manipur are harmed more by the changes in weather, because of less access to support from local governments.[96]. There were times when the country was in turmoil without rulers, and long historical gaps exist between 1129 BCE and 44 BCE. [63] Of this total, 57.2% live in the valley districts and the remaining 42.8% in the hill districts. On 15 October 1949, Manipur was unified with India. The figures of six major religious communities, viz., Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists and Jains are presented in this table in the order of their numeric strength. By the late 1930s, the princely state of Manipur negotiated with the British administration its preference to continue to be part of the Indian Empire, rather than part of Burma, which was being separated from India. This table gives the distribution of population by sex and religion for total, rural and urban areas separately for India, state, District, tehsil and town levels. However, the road condition throughout the state is often deplorable. Similarly child sex ratio in Imphal East district was 953 in 2011 census. The coldest month is January, and the warmest July. Manipur (/mnpr/)[8][9] (Meitei: Kangleipak[a][10][11][12]) is a state in northeast India, with the city of Imphal as its capital. Most Sikhs live in Punjab (16 million, or 1.6 crore 77% of Indian Sikhs). The valley region has hills and mounds rising above the flat surface. Agriculture and forestry are the main sources of income. Floating islands are made out of the tangle of watery weeds and other plants. In 1704, Meitei King Charairongba accepted Vaishnavism and changed his traditional Meitei name into Hindu name, Pitambar Singh. [122] Mukna Kangjei, or Khong Kangjei, is a game which combines the arts of mukna (wrestling hockey) and Kangjei (Cane Stick) to play the ball made of seasoned bamboo roots. It is in the district of Bishnupur. Neighbouring cultures each had differing names for Manipur and its people. Indigenous hill tribes, such as the Nagas in the north and the Kukis in the south, make up the rest of the population. JSON. Christian Population in Manipur is 11.79 Lakhs (41.29 percent) of total 28.56 Lakhs. In 2021, this proportion has jumped to almost 40%. The state has four major river basins: the Barak River Basin (Barak Valley) to the west, the Manipur River Basin in central Manipur, the Yu River Basin in the east, and a portion of the Lanye River Basin in the north. Almost every festival celebrated in other states of India is observed. Manipur Religion wise Population 2023 . In total 183,207 people lives in urban areas of which males are 89,305 and females are 93,902. Apr 13, 2023. [24], From 1980 to 2004, the Indian government referred to Manipur as a disturbed area. The mountain ranges create a moderated climate, preventing the cold winds from the north from reaching the valley and barring cyclonic storms. Source: Details of Religion In Main Table C-1- 2011 (India & States/UTs) Ethnic groups Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The figures of six major religious communities, viz., Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists and Jains are presented in this table in the order of their numeric strength. Its claim as the "theatre of the masses" is underlined by the way it is performed in the middle of an audience that surrounds it, leaving one passage as entrance and exit. 1991-03-01. The Kuki insurgent groups are under two umbrella organisations: the Kuki National Organisation (KNO) and United Peoples Forum. Manipur population in 2022 is estimated to be 3.2 million (32 Lakhs), population in 2021 is estimated to be 3.1 Million (31 Lakhs), According to UID, population in 2020 is estimated to be 3 Million (30 Lakhs). The Indian number system uses units such as lakhs and crores and places commas at different intervals than the international system. [44] During World War II, Manipur was the scene of many fierce battles between Japanese invaders and British Indian forces. The name Manipur means land of gems. Its economy centres on agriculture and forestry, and trade and cottage industries also are important. The Manipur State Constitution Act of 1947 established a democratic form of government, with the Maharaja continuing as the head of state. The Luzon pine grows in the Naga Hills. The topsoil on the steep slopes is very thin. Although many of the Manipurians speak a Tibeto-Burman language, they differ culturally from the surrounding hill tribes by following Hindu customs. The various other religions were mostly followers of tribal folk religions, 6,444 were Heraka, 2,032 were Jewish and 1,180 were from other tribal religions such as Tingkao Ragwang Chapriak. It is celebrated every year in the month of SeptemberOctober after harvesting. Their ancestor worship and animism was based on Umang Lai ethnic governing deities worshiped in the sacred groves. Important rivers draining the western area include the Maku, Barak, Jiri, Irang, and Leimatak. Over time, many more groups formed in Manipur, each with different goals, and deriving support from diverse ethnic groups in Manipur. [110][citation needed] [27] Manipur's ethnic groups practice a variety of religions. It was brought by Protestant missionaries to Manipur in the 19th century. [88] On 21 November 2017, the Sangai Festival 2017 was inaugurated by President Ram Nath Kovind in Manipur. [citation needed]. In West Bengal (population 91 million, or 9.1 crore), the Hindu share decreased by 2 percentage points to 71%, and Muslims increased 2 points to 27%. Kut is not restricted to a community or tribe the whole state populace participates in merriment. The populations of two states, Arunachal Pradesh (1.4 million, or 14 lakh) and Manipur (3 million, or 30 lakh), are religiously diverse, with substantial shares of several religious groups and none approaching a majority. November through February are the states driest months. While most of this report examines changes in religious composition on a national level since the first post-independence census of 1951, this section focuses on developments within states between the censuses of 2001 and 2011. Muslims, too, experienced their biggest change in the Northeast, in Assam (+3 points to 34%). Updates? The rape of a manipuri woman, Thangjam Manorama Devi, by members of the Assam Rifles paramilitary had led to wide protests including a nude protest by the Meira Paibis women association.[56]. [78] The Vishnu temple at Lamangdong was constructed during 1474 CE (during the reign of Meitei King Kiyamba), by Brahmins immigrating from the neighborhood Shan State. Manipur is connected to all its neighbouring states with National Highways. Manipur plays, both Shumang lila and stage lila, have been a regular feature in the annual festival of the National School of Drama, New Delhi. Hindus also had their biggest percentage point changes in the sparsely populated Northeast, declining by 3 points or more in Arunachal Pradesh (down 6 percentage points to 29%), Manipur (-5 points to 41%), Assam (-3 points to 61%) and Sikkim (-3 points to 58%). [citation needed]. [131], First of its kind in India, National Sports University will be constructed in Manipur.[132]. The ancient Meiteis worshiped a Supreme deity, Salailen, and followed their ancestors. Like other northeastern states, it is largely isolated from the rest of India. Among the indigenous communities of Manipur, Meiteis are the only Hindus as no other indigenous ethnic groups follow this faith. Christians experienced significant changes to their population shares only in Indias Northeast. In Punjab (28 million, or 2.8 crore), the Sikh majority decreased by 2 points to 58%. The population of the districts in the State of Manipur by census years. The Kuki insurgent groups want a separate state for the Kukis to be carved out from the present state of Manipur. In 2009, 77 civilians died (about 3 per 100,000 people). The total number of Muslims did not discernably decrease in any state during this decade. [92] Manipur acts as India's "Gateway to the East" through Moreh and Tamu towns, the land route for trade between India and Burma and other countries in Southeast Asia, East Asia, Siberia, the Arctic, Micronesia and Polynesia. Under the 10+2+3 plan, students may enroll in general or professional degree programs after passing the Higher Secondary Examination (the grade 12 examination). It is at an altitude of 2,438 metres (7,999ft) above sea level, behind Mount Japf in Nagaland. HiDon't forget to like, comment, and press the subscribe button and don't forget to turn on the notification#Religion #Data_king #Manipur #india #hinduism . [58] The water resources of Barak and Manipur river basins are about 1.8487 Mham (million hectare metres). These two areas are distinct in physical features and are conspicuous in flora and fauna. Other trees include oak, magnolia, and chinquapin. Besides these, the non Meitei-speaking communities (tribesmen communities) are mostly Christians. Thadous with 223,779 people remain the major Kuki population in this Chin-Kuki group while Hmar with 49,081 identify closer to the Mizo or Lushei group. For example, the share of Hindus in Uttar Pradesh declined by 0.9 percentage points during the decade, and the percentage of Hindus in Maharashtra dropped by 0.5 points. Secular theatre is mostly confined to themes that are not religious; it is performed in the secular or profane spheres. The Chorus Repertory Theatre, Imphal, founded by Ratan Thiyam, Manipur dance also known as Jagoi,[114] is one of the major Indian classical dance forms,[115] named after the state of Manipur. The predominant religion of Nagaland is Christianity. Population of Manipur in 2023 increased to 36.49 Lakhs from 28.56 Lakhs figure of 2011 census. Its continued application has led to numerous protests, notably the longstanding hunger strike by Irom Sharmila Chanu. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax [25] From 2010 onward, about 25 civilians have died in militant-related violence (about 1 per 100,000 people), dropping further to 21 civilian deaths in 2013 (or 0.8 per 100,000 people). The tourist season is from October to February when it is often sunny without being hot and humid.
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